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Sunday, July 5, 2009

NEW HOUSING DEVELOPMENT

Housing as a means sufficient for the needs of people who are in a region home to the demand. Needs for this place associated with the development of the population in the region. The big or high population growth will be the larger the need for housing must be available.
New housing development can be categorized according to the amount of housing will be three (3), namely:

1. 1. DEVELOPMENT scale (NEW CITY)
  • In this type of development, the role of the government more as a regulator.
  • Government can also act as the developer. Usually this type of housing known as the National Estate (PERUMNAS).
  • Main problems that occur from the development of new types of housing needs of this area is big enough to accommodate all the facilities / infrastructure, or the number of home units that must be provided. Usually the land use is agricultural land, because this is the land that is still quite a lot available in a region in the State of Indonesia, the agrarian country. Changes in agricultural land to non agriculture this can also bring bad impact if not through the analysis of environmental impacts (AMDAL), because the effect of the lack of productive land and water / rain infiltration area.
  • In this type of housing is usually available facilities needed by the settlers (eg Education Facilities, Health Facilities, Facility Trade, etc.).

2. 2. Medium Scale (OF AREA HOUSING);
  • New housing is usually located around the city.
  • Many private developers are interested, because a small fee must be paid to build major infrastructure needed settlers, because the location is in the path of the infrastructure already provided by the government.
  • Main problems that occur on this type of housing is the integration of spatial and infrastructure.

3. 3. Small-scale DEVELOPMENT (HOUSING ENVIRONMENT);
  • Type of housing this system usually use "in fill", where there is enough land to build housing units with a little housing development then this can be done.
  • Because the easy to build this type of housing, the presence is being difficult to be controlled, the government regulators as a key factor controllers of this type of housing development.
  • Housing is a type of housing built in the most, because the cost incurred by the developer does not scale housing development of medium and large scale units and houses can be sold quickly and does not need major infrastructure development for more.
  • This type of housing is housing that is sought by many prospective settlers the poor, because the price is usually cheaper and is close to other residential locations.

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