PUBLIC HOUSING PROBLEMS

Housing is the most important factor in the life of a region, because the life of a region will be supported with good and bad of life in the housing area.

Constraints that arise from the housing development will also prevent the development of a region, this is due to housing problems will affect the life of the housing is. Growth of a region, the elements of the most important actors are perpetrators, so the problem of housing is a critical factor to support the sustainability of a region.

Common problems that occur on a housing usually associated with some of the elements, namely:

• The development of population (urban)
• Land
• The Financing System
• Development areas
• Facility environment
• Technical technologist
• Public participation / community development

Some of the elements above can be described as follows:

1. Development POPULATION

• Rate of growth of urban population (urbanization process and quantity changes).
• Changes in behavior and needs of residents; mobility, lifestyle, (quality change). Value of the home range, from basic needs and social status become the commodity economy. Encourage the mobility of the population disparity availability of home (many rural homes do not uninhabited, many urban areas of the home crowd).
• Gap in population growth with the availability of space, houses and infrastructure. Standard services decrease.

2. Land

• Limited space for the provision of land for the development of public facilities and infrastructure environment.
• Encourage the process of speculation, prevent the development of policy direction.
• Encourage control of the land for the time.
• The high population growth will push the high request of housing needs while land is available the longer the more reduced.

3. The Financing System
a. GOVERNMENT

• The Financing system directly from the government decreased.
• Some removed the subsidy from the government.
• Infrastructure was the case this will be associated with the ability of local governments (APBD) in infrastructure development fund, so that each region will not be the same.

b. PRIVATE

• Growing (variation House Ownership Credit & commercial)
• No regulatory control

c. COMMUNITY

• Position still "inferior", no protection and support

4. DEVELOPMENT REGION

• Space allocation; conflict with the needs of the allocation for agricultural cultivation, protected the local border rivers (Daerah Aliran Sungai / DAS).
• Land; legislation, speculation, market mechanism.
• Distribution locations; legislation, market mechanism, interest area.